Hemolymph Parameters Are a Useful Tool for Assessing Bivalve Health and Water Quality
Bivalves play a key role in aquatic ecosystems and are a valuable commercial resource.The prosperity of these aquatic organisms depends mainly on the effectiveness of their immune defense, in which the hemolymph plays a central role.Hemolymph may be used as an effective non-lethal criterion of health.However, the predictive value finish line thia c